Defensive Acceleration

What is
d/acc?

A framework, by Vitalik Buterin, for accelerating technologies that preserve human flourishing and democracy. d/acc identifies and supports the technologies that expand human agency while resisting capture by centralized powers.

The four d's

Developmental

Improves human capability and flourishing

Decentralized

Power flows from edges to center

Defensible

Resists capture by states or corporations

Democratizing

Expands access to powerful capabilities

The Problem

The default trajectory is authoritarian

Without strategic countermeasures, every breakthrough in AI, biotech, and networking concentrates more power in fewer hands. The window to build defensible alternatives is narrowing.

Solution

d/acc is the counterstrategy

A framework for accelerating the technologies that preserve human flourishing and democracy — and identifying the ones that don't.

Explore how d/acc technologies organize across defense and coordination—spanning both physical (atoms) and digital (bits) domains.

THRIVE ↔ SURVIVE
ATOMS ↔ BITS
Physical
Digital
Defense

Biosecurity,
Clean Energy,
Hardware

ZK Proofs,
Encryption,
Privacy Tools

Coordination

Urban Planning,
Supply Chains,
Health

DAOs,
Quadratic Voting,
Prediction Markets

d/acc landscape

Market map

Explore the four d/acc quadrants, drill into categories, and inspect funded projects without leaving the map.

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3 CATEGORIES · 12 PROJECTS3 CATEGORIES · 10 PROJECTS5 CATEGORIES · 23 PROJECTS9 CATEGORIES · 37 PROJECTSATOMSBITSSURVIVETHRIVECELL AREA SCALED BY PROJECT COUNT